The real estate appraisal process is an extensive procedure used to determine the market value of a property. It commences when a lender, typically a bank, orders an appraisal during the process of approving a loan for a buyer aiming to purchase a property. The process involves a thorough examination of the property in question by a professional appraiser, inclusive of both the interior and exterior environments. The objective is to assess the condition of the property and come up with a fair, objective value for the said property. This assessment ensures that the lending institution does not risk lending an amount exceeding the property’s worth.
The appraiser takes into consideration several factors during the appraisal process. These include the condition of the property, the location, the size, the number of rooms, and any additional amenities like a garage, a pool, or a renovated kitchen. The appraiser also takes into account the sale prices of similar properties in the vicinity, known as comparables or “comps”. All these factors influence the final value assigned to the property. It’s important to note that, while the appraiser aims to provide an objective value, the process involves a fair amount of subjectivity and professional judgment, making every appraisal unique.