The reign of this significant figure in Roman history is noted for its transformational changes. Ascending to power circa 578 B.C., he embarked on several critical reforms that shaped the socio-political fabric of early Rome. His most notable reform was the institution of the ‘Servian Constitution’, a pivotal socio-political change that divided Roman citizens into classes based on wealth, deviating from the previous division which was solely based on lineage. Essentially, he broadened the base of citizenship, promoting inclusivity.
Further, he transformed military organization and public infrastructure. He introduced a public levy system to aid war efforts, wherein every citizen contributed according to their respective wealth classes. This reform revolutionized the Roman army’s structure and size, leading to a more formidable military prowess.
One of his unparalleled contributions was the rebuilding and expansion of Rome’s city walls, a task necessitated by the city’s population and territorial growth. Known as the ‘Servian Wall’, this massive structure became a symbol of Rome’s military might and urban development.
His reign marked a crucial transitional period in Roman history, making him an essential figure in Rome’s move from a monarchial state to a republic. His rule set the groundwork for the democratic form of governance which influenced modern Western civilizations.