Persuasion, a critical concept in social psychology, hinges upon two principal techniques: Reciprocity and Scarcity.
Reciprocity denotes the act of returning a received favor or service, often seen in the law of give and take. Applying it successfully in persuasion means offering something beneficial first, thereby potentially creating a feeling of indebtedness that motivates the receiver to reciprocate. Initial offerings vary from simple gestures to significant contributions, depending on the expected outcome. Nevertheless, authenticity and genuine intent should underscore any offer made, as plywood offerings may backfire, leaving an adverse effect or damaging the relationship.
Scarcity, one of the most potent drivers in human behavior, is also a crucial tool. Most individuals place a higher value on things that are less obtainable, creating the ‘Fear Of Missing Out’ (FOMO), which makes scarcity a powerful persuasion strategy. By limiting the availability of products, services, or time, one invokes this principle. Obviously, the application of this technique must align with ethical guidelines to avoid manipulative practices or deceptive scarcity claims.