Notable eminent domain cases and outcomes
Eminent domain cases have often attracted widespread attention due to their contentious nature. One landmark case is “Kelo v. City of New London” (2005), where the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the city, asserting its right to seize private property for economic development. This case sparked national controversy due to debates targeting the definition of “public use.”
Another key case is “Berman v. Parker” (1954), in which a unanimous Supreme Court allowed the District of Columbia to expropriate properties in a blighted area, reflecting the broad power of the government under eminent domain.
The “Poletown Neighborhood Council v. City of Detroit” (1981) saw Detroit seize private property to assist General Motors in creating a plant. However, the Michigan Supreme Court overturned it in the “County of Wayne v. Hathcock” (2004), explaining that private economic benefit didn’t qualify as public use.
The “Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff” (1984) case ruled that eliminating concentrated land ownership was a legitimate public use. However, outcomes were criticized for excessively expanding governmental powers, leading to further debates over private property rights.