Born in an era of oligarchy and civil unrest, the early life of the sixth Roman King, Servius Tullius, is shrouded in myth and legend. His birth, believed to be around 578 BC, is subject to many tales, with one popular story suggesting that he was born a slave in the household of King Tarquin the Elder.
As a child of lowly status, he bore witness to the stark class divisions of the times. Despite his underprivileged background, fortune favored him in the form of a divine sign. Ancient sources claim that Tullius’ head was seen engulfed in flames while he was asleep, predicting a future of greatness. Embodied in this occurrence was his destiny to revolutionize societal structures in Rome.
Tullius’ character and intellect quickly caught the attention of Queen Tanaquil, wife of King Tarquin the Elder. Recognizing his potential, Tanaquil took him under her wing, ensuring he received an education befitting a future leader. This early years formed the foundation for Tullius’ future rule, levelling the societal hierarchy, and implementing reforms that led Rome towards a more democratic rule. His path to kingship, though unlikely, clearly showcased his commitment to social justice, making him a revered figure in Roman lore.
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