The final period of Tullius’ life was marked by contention and eventual tragedy. After his significant contributions towards the reconstitution of Rome’s social and political landscape, turbulent times ensued under his rule. Conflict with his son-in-law, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, emerged as a primary challenge.
Lucius, driven by ambition and desiring the crown for himself, conspired to end Tullius’ monarchy. In an episode of shocking betrayal, Lucius staged a coup, resulting in Tullius being murdered in the streets of Rome around 535 BC. It is said that Tullius was run over by a chariot driven by Lucius himself, illustrating the brutality of his end.
Posthumously, Tullius’ reign was characterised as a golden age of equity, as the laws and political reorganization he instituted had an enduring impact. His death, seen as unjust by many, marked the end of this period and the beginning of a more tyrannical rule under Lucius. Thus, the legacy of Tullius extends beyond his reign, having left indelible marks on Roman society.
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