Tudor Revival style takes cues from the late Medieval English period, and is well recognized for its distinctive half-timbering decoration, steeply pitched roof, embellished doorways, and tall, narrow windows with small windowpanes. This style, which was most popular from 1890 to 1940, typically features a massive chimney often lined with chimney pots.
Spanish Revival style, on the other hand, echoes the architectural elements from missions in the southwestern United States, with common features such as red tile roofs, stucco walls, arches, and asymmetrical facades. This style became increasingly popular in the early 20th century, especially in California and Florida due to their Spanish colonial history.
Gothic Revival style, most popular in the mid-19th century, sought to revive the spirit and form of the Gothic architecture of medieval Europe. This style is characterized by pointed arch windows, steep gable roofs, castle-like towers, and decorative tracery.
Italianate style, which gained popularity around the same time as Gothic Revival, was inspired by the rural Italian farmhouses.
It features low-pitched roofs supported by corbelled or bracketed eaves, tall, narrow windows, and sometimes, a tower known as a campanile. Despite their differences, these styles reflect a common desire – the aspiration to look back and bring past architectural styles to life in new constructions.