In 331 BCE, the city now known as Alexandria came into existence, thanks to the vision of Alexander the Great. The city’s construction took place on the fertile lands of northern Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, chosen particularly for its proximity to the Nile River and natural harbors. The Greek architect Dinocrates, a close associate of Alexander, was commissioned to design the city.
Under Dinocrates’ guidance, Alexandria was ingeniously planned with wide, straight streets, reminiscent of a Greek grid pattern. The city soon thrived as a hub of Hellenistic culture, attracting scholars, scientists, and artists alike. The famous landmarks, most notably the Library of Alexandria and the Lighthouse, coupled with the bustling seaport, furthered its reputation for multicultural dynamism and intellectual prowess.
Proof of its sheer power, both economically and politically, Alexandria served as Egypt’s capital for nearly a thousand years. Withstood the test of time, Even today, the remnants of its glorious past are still visible, providing a window into the life and times of the epoch it was established. Despite many upheavals and periods of decline throughout its history, Alexandria stands as a testament to Alexander the Great’s enduring vision of cultural advancement and urban sophistication.
#1. Question text: In which year was the city now known as Alexandria established?
C is the answer. The text mentions that Alexandria was established in 331 BCE.
#2. Question text: Who was commissioned to design the city of Alexandria?
B is the answer. The text clearly states that Dinocrates, a Greek architect and a close associate of Alexander, was commissioned to design the city.
#3. Question text: How was the city of Alexandria planned?
C is the answer. According to the text, Alexandria was planned with wide, straight streets.
#4. Question text: What was Alexandria's significance in the Hellenistic culture?
D is the answer. The text mentions that Alexandria thrived as a hub of Hellenistic culture, attracting scholars, scientists, and artists alike.
#5. Question text: Which of the following was a famous landmark in Alexandria?
C is the answer. The text mentions that the Library of Alexandria was a notable landmark in the city.
#6. Question text: How long did Alexandria serve as Egypt's capital?
C is the answer. The text mentions that Alexandria served as Egypt’s capital for nearly a thousand years.
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