Following the death of his father, King Darius I of Persia in 486 BC, Xerxes ascended the throne, marking the initial phase of his reign. This transition, however, was not devoid of power struggles as the legitimacy of his rulership was challenged by several factions. Despite this, he consolidated his position through strategic political maneuvers and actions.
Highly influenced by his ambitious mother, Atossa, and as the eldest son of Darius by a royal consort, Xerxes was ideally positioned to take over the mantle of leadership. His formative years were largely shaped by the political landscape of the time and his father’s reign, which was marked by extensive territorial expansion and militaristic achievements.
In the initial phase of his rule, Xerxes faced multiple rebellions, most notably in Egypt and Babylon. However, he managed to subdue these insurrections effectively and assert his supremacy. In terms of governance, he continued his father’s administrative system, making modifications when necessary. These early years of his kingship testify his resourcefulness as a leader, laying the groundwork for a reign that significantly impacted the history of Persia.
#1. Who became king after the death of King Darius I of Persia in 486 BC?
A is the answer. The text indicates that Xerxes ascended the throne following King Darius I’s death.
#2. What were the challenges Xerxes faced after ascending to the throne?
C is the answer. The text speaks of power struggles and challenges to the legitimacy of Xerxes’ rulership by several factions.
#3. Who had a significant influence on Xerxes during his early years as king?
C is the answer. The text states that Xerxes was highly influenced by his ambitious mother, Atossa.
#4. In the early years of his rule, where did Xerxes face multiple rebellions?
B is the answer. The text specifically mentions multiple rebellions in Egypt and Babylon during the initial phase of Xerxes’ rule.
#5. How did Xerxes handle his father’s administrative system?
C is the answer. As per the text, Xerxes continued his father’s administrative system, but made modifications when required.
#6. What were Xerxes’s formative years shaped by?
C is the answer. The text suggests that Xerxes’s formative years were shaped predominantly by the political landscape of the time and his father’s reign.
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